The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Non-Government Organization Reports: Amnesty International: Human . The law presumes an accused person is innocent. Through September the secretariat trained 2,626 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. Wedged between Costa Rica and Honduras, Nicaragua is a good all-round destination.Think beautiful cathedrals, elegant architecture, a ton of history, and loads of nature to get to grips with. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. February 11, 2022. Honduras's peak of violent crime was . The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. Bay islands in Honduaras by daarwasik (CC BY) That meant that Honduras generated around $722M (USD) in the tourism sector, accounting for 3% of the national GDP. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. Honduras 2020 Crime And Safety Report 2015 2016 Mid-Year 2016 2017 Mid-Year 2017 2018 Mid-Year 2018 2019 Mid-Year 2019 2020 Mid-Year 2020 2021 Mid-Year 2021 2022 date: Select There was a 6.2% increase in homicides compared to the previous year. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States.It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami . How to Stay Healthy While Traveling in Honduras. American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. U.S. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. The government generally respected these provisions. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. EL SALVADOR / 3 . Ocean via the Gulf of Fonseca in the Caribbean and access to the local police and property crime 1. Travel on a full tank of gas and stop frequently for fill-ups; keep your tank at least half-filled as you travel. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. Countering Corruption-Enabled Transnational Crime: A Practice Note for Program Officers and Practitioners. See. Who is Vulnerable to Violence in Honduras? Contraception supplies continued to be limited. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. The Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated abuses by police forces. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. Fuel stations can be few and far between in some areas. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. The National Interinstitutional Security Force coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. Performance. CONTINUOUS ENFORCEMENT OF THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS IN OMORO COUNTY. Your safety is your responsibility, so be vigilant. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. As of January 2021, according to UNICEF, several "general public services" in Honduras faced serious disruption, with child support services and services supporting the victims of domestic violence being particularly badly impacted. We are considering visiting Roatan and have read about the crime rate being high, home invasions, break ins etc. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. mayo 29, 2022 . The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. These are some great destinations, but is Honduras safe? Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. Within the broad range of violent deaths, the core element of intentional homicide is the complete liability of the direct perpetrator, which thus excludes killings directly related to war or conflicts, self-inflicted death (suicide), killings due to legal . According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. Travel to Honduras should be . This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . You should exercise a high degree of caution. The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. . 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011: DOS International Religious Freedom Report - 2021, 2020, . Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. Of November 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 crimes are carried out by acting., 2022, in Uvalde, Texas in Action - Honduras /a > Qatar iverson house . Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. Plan your outings in advance and enjoy Roatan. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. . However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. Download Historical Data. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. This report provides a snapshot of the U.S. Executive Branch priorities via daily schedules and the prior day’s press releases. Funding will be drawn from the 2023 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act passed in . According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. Perdomo allegedly killed Keyla Martinez after she was detained for violating the countrys COVID-19 curfew. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). Number. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. Vanessa worked as a volunteer in the Association for Prevention and Education in Health, Sexuality, AIDS, and Human Rights. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. A study by the National Violence Observatory of the National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) placed the country as the most violent territory in Central America, with a homicide rate of 38.5 per 100,000 inhabitants. Alerts. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than 240 women have lost their lives violently. This island seems perfect, but the crime reports do concern us. There have been widespread protests against a corrupt government and these are sometimes met with force. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid honduras crime and safety report 2021. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. Note:  After 15 votes over four days, Rep. Kevin . However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. May 24, 2022 Webmaster 1462 Leave a Comment. A 2019 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that serviced Gracias a Dios Department, home to most of the Miskito community. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. Visiting Honduras right now is as safe as it ever was: not very. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. The government used the pretrial detention center to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security, including police and military officials. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. There was limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. The Murray family believes "someone knows something" about what happened to Maura Murray, who went missing in 2004. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the agriculture, manufacturing, fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. Effective June 2, 2021: All travelers, regardless of age, must provide either proof of full vaccination against COVID-19 or negative test results for a PCR, Antigen or ELISA COVID-19 test taken less than 72 hours before entry into Honduras. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. Denying me access . Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. The country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor . . CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch World Report 2021 - Honduras Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. 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